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box design - brainstorming #22

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mikelovic opened this issue Dec 21, 2017 · 6 comments
Open

box design - brainstorming #22

mikelovic opened this issue Dec 21, 2017 · 6 comments
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@mikelovic
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mikelovic commented Dec 21, 2017

in this issue we want to discuss about possible design elements for the batteries and electric components. based on the V0.1 of the Libre Solar Box.

requirements:

  • ecological materials, upcycling elements
  • easy production
  • moveable
  • scalable
@mikelovic mikelovic changed the title Box Design - Industriedesign Design Dec 21, 2017
@mikelovic mikelovic changed the title Design box design Dec 21, 2017
@mikelovic mikelovic changed the title box design box design - brainstormin Dec 21, 2017
@mikelovic mikelovic changed the title box design - brainstormin box design - brainstorming Dec 21, 2017
@case06
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case06 commented Dec 22, 2017

some thoughts:

Ecological materials:
We can replace the cover-plates with wood-plates . I would recommend multiplex/plywood of 12mm. Question is how to fix them onto the frame.

upcycling

Hmm, in a project which should be easy reproducable by others a more crucial aspect is the overall availability of the components from regular sources and a BOM which list that sources clearly. But you can maybe upcycle/use any appropriate plate-materials for the cover plates.

easy production

Biggest prob is the availability of pcbs in small numbers eg. <= 10 pieces. Commercial production from watterott is an option starting with 50 pieces, but we need smaller quantities for prototypes and their testing.

Possible solutions:

  1. Pick&Place-machine (a cheap one: https://www.liteplacer.com/shop20/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=64)
  2. produce smaller batches manually (maybe as "production-workshop"-event at fabulous St.Pauli)

Btw., one thing which is even more important than "easy productions" is "easy maintainance".

moveable

I have added some nice handles to the upklib. See https://wiki.opensourceecology.de/images/8/80/Upk_handles.jpg and https://wiki.opensourceecology.de/images/6/64/Upk_handle2.jpg

scalable

Since the Mosfets are rated at 80A it is theoretically possible to drive it with up to 4 MPPT20s, what means up to 1.6 KWp PV-panels. In practice we maybe better go with 3 MPPT20s and 60A to stay comfortable under the Mosfets limits equal to 1.2KWp PV. Optimum loading is with 3/10C that means with 60A LiFePO4 cells with 200Ah fit perfectly, if you want to reach a lifetime of about 8000 full-cycles (~ 20 calender-years)

This means to construct a backplane for the MPPTs, which consists of the CAN-bus data-lines (blue) and two 12V-Power-lines (black and red) like in this diagramm: https://wiki.opensourceecology.de/images/e/e8/Bms12v_systemuebersicht.png

@mikelovic
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mikelovic commented Feb 1, 2018

@case06
can you open the zip file here and import it in FreeCAD. Somehow i can't import it correctly in my FreeCAD version (0.16).
thank you in advance

@mikelovic
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@FWdesign
Feedback:

  • der gewichtsschwerpunkt sollte in der mitte liegen. die batterie sollten somit mittig in der box platziert sein.
  • optional eine version ohne inverter (blaues modul). damit kann das ganze kleiner produziert werden. -> evtl zwei verschiedene version. oder modular erweiterbar um den inverter. anschluss an die box über DC anschluss.

@case06
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case06 commented Feb 1, 2018

When i imported the .igs file into freecad 0.17 it became extremely slow ... like swapping.
Then i changed the view of the whole object into transparent and the performance was normal.

So i saved it into a freecad file

https://github.com/CollectiveOpenSourceHardware/LibreSolarBox/blob/master/design_proposal/Solarbox_Trommel_transparent.fcstd

with transparent view.

see
solarbox_trommel_transparent

@mikelovic mikelovic reopened this Feb 2, 2018
@mikelovic
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@FWdesign
weight of batteries. 1.9 kg per cell. So for the 4 cells it is round about 8kg ( exactly 7,6kg).
here you find the specs http://evwest.com/support/CAM72FI%20Final.pdf

@mikelovic
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@case06 @jocogergely @DhavalGambhava
hello CAD designer :) we need a new battery holder for this box design. the batteries lie horizontal. so we need again a mounting option and the space holder.
no prio. thank you

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