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Mix-ViT: Mixing Attentive Vision Transformer for Ultra-Fine-Grained Visual Categorization

Official PyTorch implementation of Mix-ViT: Mixing Attentive Vision Transformer for Ultra-Fine-Grained Visual Categorization accepted by Pattern Recognition.

If you use the code in this repo for your work, please cite the following bib entries:

@article{yu2023mix,
  title={Mix-ViT: Mixing attentive vision transformer for ultra-fine-grained visual categorization},
  author={Yu, Xiaohan and Wang, Jun and Zhao, Yang and Gao, Yongsheng},
  journal={Pattern Recognition},
  volume={135},
  pages={109131},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

Abstract

Ultra-fine-grained visual categorization (ultra-FGVC) moves down the taxonomy level to classify sub-granularity categories of fine-grained objects. This inevitably poses a challenge, i.e., classifying highly similar objects with limited samples, which impedes the performance of recent advanced vision transformer methods. To that end, this paper introduces Mix-ViT, a novel mixing attentive vision transformer to address the above challenge towards improved ultra-FGVC. The core design is a self-supervised module that mixes the high-level sample tokens and learns to predict whether a token has been substituted after attentively substituting tokens. This drives the model to understand the contextual discriminative details among inter-class samples. Via incorporating such a self-supervised module, the network gains more knowledge from the intrinsic structure of input data and thus improves generalization capability with limited training sample. The proposed Mix-ViT achieves competitive performance on seven publicly available datasets, demonstrating the potential of vision transformer compared to CNN for the first time in addressing the challenging ultra-FGVC tasks.

Prerequisites

The following packages are required to run the scripts:

  • [Python >= 3.6]
  • [PyTorch = 1.8]
  • [Torchvision]
  • [Apex]

Download Google pre-trained ViT models

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/vit_models/imagenet21k/{MODEL_NAME}.npz

Dataset

You can download the datasets from the links below:

Run the experiments.

Using the scripts on scripts directory to train the model, e.g., train on SoybeanGene dataset.

$ sh scripts/train_soybean_gene.sh

Download Trained Models

Trained model Google Drive

Acknowledgment

Our project references the codes in the following repos. Thanks for thier works and sharing.