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lowercase.json
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[
{
"X-SAMPA": "a",
"IPA": "a",
"Description": "open front unrounded vowel",
"Examples": "French dame [dam]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "b",
"IPA": "b",
"Description": "voiced bilabial plosive",
"Examples": "English bed [bEd], French bon [bO~]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "b_<",
"IPA": "ɓ",
"Description": "voiced bilabial implosive",
"Examples": "Sindhi ɓarʊ [b_<arU]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "c",
"IPA": "c",
"Description": "voiceless palatal plosive",
"Examples": "Hungarian latyak [\"lQcQk]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "d",
"IPA": "d",
"Description": "voiced alveolar plosive",
"Examples": "English dig [dIg], French doigt [dwa]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "d`",
"IPA": "ɖ",
"Description": "voiced retroflex plosive",
"Examples": "Swedish hord [hu:d`]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "d_<",
"IPA": "ɗ",
"Description": "voiced alveolar implosive",
"Examples": "Sindhi ɗarʊ [d_<arU]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "e",
"IPA": "e",
"Description": "close-mid front unrounded vowel",
"Examples": "French ses [se]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "f",
"IPA": "f",
"Description": "voiceless labiodental fricative",
"Examples": "English five [faIv], French femme [fam]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "g",
"IPA": "ɡ",
"Description": "voiced velar plosive",
"Examples": "English game [geIm], French longue [lO~g]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "g_<",
"IPA": "ɠ",
"Description": "voiced velar implosive",
"Examples": "Sindhi ɠəro [g_<@ro]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "h",
"IPA": "h",
"Description": "voiceless glottal fricative",
"Examples": "English house [haUs]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "h\\",
"IPA": "ɦ",
"Description": "voiced glottal fricative",
"Examples": "Czech hrad [h\\rat]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "i",
"IPA": "i",
"Description": "close front unrounded vowel",
"Examples": "English be [bi:], French oui [wi], Spanish si [si]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "j",
"IPA": "j",
"Description": "palatal approximant",
"Examples": "English yes [jEs], French yeux [j2]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "j\\",
"IPA": "ʝ",
"Description": "voiced palatal fricative",
"Examples": "Greek γειά [j\\a]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "k",
"IPA": "k",
"Description": "voiceless velar plosive",
"Examples": "English scat [sk{t], Spanish carro [\"karo]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "l",
"IPA": "l",
"Description": "alveolar lateral approximant",
"Examples": "English lay [leI], French mal [mal]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "l`",
"IPA": "ɭ",
"Description": "retroflex lateral approximant",
"Examples": "Svealand Swedish sorl [so:l`]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "l\\",
"IPA": "ɺ",
"Description": "alveolar lateral flap",
"Examples": "Wayuu püülükü [pM:l\\MkM]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "m",
"IPA": "m",
"Description": "bilabial nasal",
"Examples": "English mouse [maUs], French homme [Om]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "n",
"IPA": "n",
"Description": "alveolar nasal",
"Examples": "English nap [n{p], French non [nO~]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "n`",
"IPA": "ɳ",
"Description": "retroflex nasal",
"Examples": "Swedish hörn [h2:n`]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "o",
"IPA": "o",
"Description": "close-mid back rounded vowel",
"Examples": "French gros [gRo]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "p",
"IPA": "p",
"Description": "voiceless bilabial plosive",
"Examples": "English speak [spik], French pose [poz], Spanish perro [\"pero]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "p\\",
"IPA": "ɸ",
"Description": "voiceless bilabial fricative",
"Examples": "Japanese fuku [p\\M_0kM]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "q",
"IPA": "q",
"Description": "voiceless uvular plosive",
"Examples": "Arabic qasbah [\"qQs_Gba]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "r",
"IPA": "r",
"Description": "alveolar trill",
"Examples": "Spanish perro [\"pero]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "r`",
"IPA": "ɽ",
"Description": "retroflex flap",
"Examples": "Bengali gari [gar`i:]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "r\\",
"IPA": "ɹ",
"Description": "alveolar approximant",
"Examples": "English red [r\\Ed]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "r\\`",
"IPA": "ɻ",
"Description": "retroflex approximant",
"Examples": "Malayalam വഴി [\"v@r\\`i]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "s",
"IPA": "s",
"Description": "voiceless alveolar fricative",
"Examples": "English seem [si:m], French session [se\"sjO~]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "s`",
"IPA": "ʂ",
"Description": "voiceless retroflex fricative",
"Examples": "Swedish mars [mas`]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "s\\",
"IPA": "ɕ",
"Description": "voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",
"Examples": "Polish świerszcz [s\\v'erStS]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "t",
"IPA": "t",
"Description": "voiceless alveolar plosive",
"Examples": "English stew [stju:], French raté [Ra\"te]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "t`",
"IPA": "ʈ",
"Description": "voiceless retroflex plosive",
"Examples": "Swedish mört [m2t`]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "u",
"IPA": "u",
"Description": "close back rounded vowel",
"Examples": "English boom [bu:m], Spanish su [su]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "v",
"IPA": "v",
"Description": "voiced labiodental fricative",
"Examples": "English vest [vEst], French voix [vwa]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "v\\",
"IPA": "ʋ",
"Description": "labiodental approximant",
"Examples": "Dutch west [v\\Est]/[PEst]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "w",
"IPA": "w",
"Description": "labial-velar approximant",
"Examples": "English west [wEst], French oui [wi]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "x",
"IPA": "x",
"Description": "voiceless velar fricative",
"Examples": "Scots loch [lOx] or [5Ox]; German Buch, Dach; Spanish caja, gestión"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "x\\",
"IPA": "ɧ",
"Description": "voiceless palatal-velar fricative",
"Examples": "Swedish sjal [x\\A:l]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "y",
"IPA": "y",
"Description": "close front rounded vowel",
"Examples": "French tu [ty] German über [\"y:b6]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "z",
"IPA": "z",
"Description": "voiced alveolar fricative",
"Examples": "English zoo [zu:], French azote [a\"zOt]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "z`",
"IPA": "ʐ",
"Description": "voiced retroflex fricative",
"Examples": "Mandarin Chinese rang [z`aN]"
},
{
"X-SAMPA": "z\\",
"IPA": "ʑ",
"Description": "voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",
"Examples": "Polish źrebak [\"z\\rEbak]"
}
]