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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="texthtml; charset=utf-8">
<title>天津麻将规则</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pz.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/help.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<h1>天津麻将规则</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#t1">行牌规则要点</a></li>
<li><a href="#t2">和牌番数计算</a><br />
<a href="#t2a">基本番种</a><br />
<a href="#t2b">番种的叠加</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#t3">他人的规则介绍</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="t1">行牌规则要点</h2>
<div>天津麻将不使用<mark title="花牌包括春夏秋冬,梅兰竹菊共8张">花牌</mark>,牌张共计136张。</div>
<div>天津麻将行牌中没有<mark title="上家打出的牌,如与自己手中的牌可以组成一副顺子,则可报吃牌。">吃牌</mark>,只有<mark title="碰牌:指任一家打出牌后,报“碰”者把自己的对子取出,加在一起组成一副刻子,并且按规定将此副牌摆亮在立牌前。">碰</mark>和<mark title="报开杠的4张相同的牌。分为明杠和暗杠。杠牌后应从开牌的相反方向抓一张牌。">杠</mark>;没有<mark title="和他人打出的牌。">炮和</mark>(包括<mark title="和他人自抓开明杠的牌">抢杠和</mark>),只能<mark title="自己抓进成和的牌,并报和牌。">自摸和</mark>(包括<mark title="国标称杠上开花,开杠抓进的牌成和牌。">杠开</mark>)。</div>
<div>杠牌<mark mark="他人打出一张与暗刻相同的牌开杠;或抓进一张与明刻相同的牌开杠。">明杠</mark>算一分,<mark title="自抓四张相同的牌开杠">暗杠</mark>两分。</div>
<div>每局初始时由庄家的对门掷色子,从开牌的反方向数,翻开与点数相同的一墩上面一张牌,作为混儿。<br />
混儿牌一般为7张,翻开的和他的下一张都是混儿。下一张指序号加一,序号最大的则下一张为序号最小的。<br />
如六万的下一张为七万,九饼的下一张为一饼,北风的下一张为东风,白板的下一张为红中等<br />
混儿在和牌是做百搭用,可以代替任何一张牌(但不能用于碰杠)。<br />
行牌中不能将混儿打出,否则为小相公,不能和牌只能开杠。</div>
<h2 id="t2">和牌番数计算</h2>
<h3 id="t2a">基本番种</h3>
<div class="f"><strong>混儿吊</strong>(2)<br />
即最后抓到的牌只和混儿牌组成一副(或一个将)。这样无论上什么牌都可以和。<br />
组成一幅的叫做“双混儿吊”,组成将的叫做“单混儿吊”或简称“混儿吊”。两者统称“混儿吊”<br />
与捉伍儿组合时要求是双混儿吊,且最后上伍万(或混儿)。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div>)<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp b6"></div><div class="b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="sp t6"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="sp z2"></div><div class="z2"></div><div class="z2"></div><div class="sp w6"></div></div><br />
为单混儿吊<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div>)<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp b6"></div><div class="b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="sp t6"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp z2"></div><div class="z2"></div><div class="z2"></div><div class="sp w6"></div></div><br />为双混儿吊<br />
</div>
<div class="f"><strong>没混儿</strong>(2)<br />
没有混儿牌时和牌。<br />
<div class="e">(没有混儿)<div class="b3"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp w8"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="sp w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w6"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp t6"></div><div class="t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="sp w1"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f"><strong>杠开</strong>(2)<br />
杠开可以是暗杠也可以是明杠,对于杠海里牌的明杠和牌同样是自摸和。<br />
杠开指杠牌后抓底牌可以和推倒和,推倒和(小和)分数按1算,又杠开翻倍,所以分数为2。<br />
在一般天津人的习惯中杠开分“明杠杠开”和“暗杠杠开”,分数分别为3和4。<br />
这里为了程序的方便和介绍规则的方便,把杠的分数单独计算,所以“杠开”统一为2。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="w3"></div><div class="w4"></div>)<div class="w3"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w6"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp z7"></div><div class="sp t3"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="sp t6"></div><div class="t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="sp b5"></div><div class="g2"><div class="b5"></div><div class="b5"></div></div><div class="b5"></div></div><br />
</div>
<div class="f"><strong>捉伍儿</strong>(3)<br />
最后上的一张是伍万(或混儿),而且能凑出“四伍六万”一副的则为捉伍儿。
捉伍儿仅限于万子,饼子和条子是不允许的。
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div>)<div class="b8"></div><div class="sp b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="b7"></div><div class="sp w6"></div><div class="w7"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="w9"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="sp z4"></div><div class="z4"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div><br />
</div>
<div class="f"><strong>龙</strong>(4)<br />
国标中称为清龙,指和牌时,有一种花色1-9相连接的序数牌(中间可以有用混儿代替的)。
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div>)<div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w5"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="sp t3"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp t6"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="sp w9"></div></div><br />
</div>
<div class="f"><strong>本混儿(龙)</strong>(2)<br />
龙的花色和混儿相同,即成为本混儿龙。另计“龙”。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div>)
<div class="b5"></div><div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="sp b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp b4"></div><div class="sp b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="sp t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="sp t1"></div></div><br />
</div>
<h3 id="t2b">番种的叠加</h3>
<div>天津麻将中,同时满足“捉伍儿”“龙”时二者相加;其余情况番种间做乘法计算;同时有加法和乘法时,先加后乘。(如果有杠单独计算)</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="混儿吊 捉伍儿"><strong>双混儿伍儿</strong></mark>(6)<br />
如果上除了伍万和混儿以外的其它牌可以和“双混儿吊”的情况下上伍万或混儿,即为双混儿伍儿。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div>)<div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp w5"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="w7"></div><div class="sp w9"></div><div class="sp z5"></div><div class="z5"></div><div class="z5"></div><div class="sp w5"></div> </div></div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="没混儿 捉伍儿"><strong>没混儿伍儿</strong></mark>(6)<br />
同时满足没混儿和捉伍儿<br />
<div class="e">(没有混儿)<div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="w7"></div><div class="sp b3"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="b7"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="捉伍儿 龙"><strong>捉伍儿龙</strong></mark>(7)<br />
如果是“万子”龙,捉伍儿的“四伍六万”可以是龙里的。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div>)
<div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w6"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t1"></div><div class="sp t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div><br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div>)
<div class="t5"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w5"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t1"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div><br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div>)
<div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp b4"></div><div class="b5"></div><div class="sp b8"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t1"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="本混儿 龙"><strong>本混儿龙</strong></mark>(8)<br />
龙的花色和混儿的花色相同。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div>)
<div class="b5"></div><div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="sp b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp b4"></div><div class="sp b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="sp t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="sp t1"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="(双)混儿吊 龙"><strong>混儿吊龙</strong></mark>(8)<br />
无论上什么牌都可以和龙,则上牌后和混儿吊龙。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="w5"></div><div class="w6"></div>)
<div class="w5"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp t8"></div><div class="t9"></div><div class="sp b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="b4"></div><div class="sp z3"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="没混儿 龙"><strong>没混儿龙</strong></mark>(8)<br />
没有混儿的情况下和龙<br />
<div class="e">(没有混儿) <div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="t9"></div><div class="sp b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp z1"></div><div class="z1"></div><div class="sp b4"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f"><mark title="双混儿吊 捉伍儿 龙"><strong>双混儿捉伍儿龙</strong></mark><mark title="没有“杠开双混儿捉伍儿龙”"><sup>*</sup></mark>(14)</strong><br />
听双混儿吊龙的时候上伍万即和双混儿捉伍儿龙。<br />
“四伍六万”不能是龙里面的,因为如果在龙里面则不能保证在不上“伍万”的时候可以和双混儿吊龙。<br />
由于龙占用三副,捉伍儿占用第四副,所以不存在“杠开双混儿捉伍儿龙”。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div>)
<div class="b1"></div><div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="sp t1"></div><div class="t3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="t9"></div><div class="sp z6"></div><div class="z6"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="没混儿 捉伍儿 龙"><strong>没混儿捉伍儿龙</strong></mark>(14)<br />
如果是“万子”龙,捉伍儿的“四伍六万”可以是龙里的。<br />
<div class="e">(没有混儿) <div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="b3"></div><div class="sp b4"></div><div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="sp b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="sp z2"></div><div class="z2"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div><br />
<div class="e">(没有混儿) <div class="w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="w8"></div><div class="w9"></div><div class="sp z3"></div><div class="z3"></div><div class="z3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t4"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="捉伍儿 本混儿 龙"><strong>捉伍儿本混儿龙</strong></mark>(14)<br />
如果是“万子”龙,捉伍儿的“四伍六万”可以是龙里的。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div>)<div class="t1"></div><div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="sp t3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="t9"></div><div class="sp z5"></div><div class="z5"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="sp t1"></div></div><br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="w8"></div><div class="w9"></div>)<div class="w9"></div><div class="w9"></div><div class="sp w1"></div><div class="w2"></div><div class="w3"></div><div class="sp w4"></div><div class="w6"></div><div class="sp w7"></div><div class="sp z3"></div><div class="z3"></div><div class="z3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t4"></div><div class="sp w5"></div> </div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark title="混儿吊 本混儿 龙"><strong>混儿吊本混儿龙</strong></mark>(16)<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div>)
<div class="t1"></div><div class="t1"></div><div class="t2"></div><div class="sp t3"></div><div class="sp t4"></div><div class="t5"></div><div class="t6"></div><div class="sp t7"></div><div class="t8"></div><div class="t9"></div><div class="sp z5"></div><div class="z5"></div><div class="z5"></div><div class="sp z7"></div></div>
</div>
<div class="f">
<mark class="f"><strong>双混儿捉伍儿本混儿龙</strong></mark><mark title="没有“杠开双混儿捉伍儿本混儿龙”"><sup>*</sup></mark>(28)<br />
无论上什么牌都可以和双混儿吊本混儿龙,此时上伍万。<br />
和双混儿捉伍儿龙一样,“四伍六万”不能是龙里面的,没有对应的杠开。<br />
<div class="e">(混儿<div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div>)
<div class="b1"></div><div class="b1"></div><div class="b1"></div><div class="b2"></div><div class="sp b3"></div><div class="sp b4"></div><div class="b5"></div><div class="b6"></div><div class="sp b7"></div><div class="b8"></div><div class="b9"></div><div class="sp z6"></div><div class="z6"></div><div class="sp w5"></div></div>
</div>
<div>除了标记*的外均能再和杠开组合,此处不再赘述。</div>
<h2 id="t3">他人的规则介绍</h2>
<div>
<a class="link" href="http://bbs.nankai.edu.cn/js/telnetview.html?url=/cgi-bin/bbs/jbbscon?board=lostinmemory&file=M.1158552884.A" target="_blank">http://bbs.nankai.edu.cn/js/telnetview.html?url=/cgi-bin/bbs/jbbscon?board=lostinmemory&file=M.1158552884.A</a><br />
标 题: 关于天津麻将~~<br />
发信人: apiezon (阿匹松(跌入命运的深渊……)), 信区: lostinmemory<br />
发信站: 我爱南开站 (2006年09月18日13:46:45 星期一)</div>
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