diff --git a/core/mapping/unmarshaler.go b/core/mapping/unmarshaler.go
index b4fb356ee319..f68748c68172 100644
--- a/core/mapping/unmarshaler.go
+++ b/core/mapping/unmarshaler.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
+	comma            = ","
 	defaultKeyName   = "key"
 	delimiter        = '.'
 	ignoreKey        = "-"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ var (
 	defaultCacheLock    sync.Mutex
 	emptyMap            = map[string]any{}
 	emptyValue          = reflect.ValueOf(lang.Placeholder)
+	stringSliceType     = reflect.TypeOf([]string{})
 )
 
 type (
@@ -80,40 +82,11 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) Unmarshal(i, v any) error {
 	return u.unmarshal(i, v, "")
 }
 
-func (u *Unmarshaler) unmarshal(i, v any, fullName string) error {
-	valueType := reflect.TypeOf(v)
-	if valueType.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
-		return errValueNotSettable
-	}
-
-	elemType := Deref(valueType)
-	switch iv := i.(type) {
-	case map[string]any:
-		if elemType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-			return errTypeMismatch
-		}
-
-		return u.unmarshalValuer(mapValuer(iv), v, fullName)
-	case []any:
-		if elemType.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
-			return errTypeMismatch
-		}
-
-		return u.fillSlice(elemType, reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem(), iv, fullName)
-	default:
-		return errUnsupportedType
-	}
-}
-
 // UnmarshalValuer unmarshals m into v.
 func (u *Unmarshaler) UnmarshalValuer(m Valuer, v any) error {
 	return u.unmarshalValuer(simpleValuer{current: m}, v, "")
 }
 
-func (u *Unmarshaler) unmarshalValuer(m Valuer, v any, fullName string) error {
-	return u.unmarshalWithFullName(simpleValuer{current: m}, v, fullName)
-}
-
 func (u *Unmarshaler) fillMap(fieldType reflect.Type, value reflect.Value,
 	mapValue any, fullName string) error {
 	if !value.CanSet() {
@@ -173,13 +146,18 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) fillSlice(fieldType reflect.Type, value reflect.Value,
 	baseType := fieldType.Elem()
 	dereffedBaseType := Deref(baseType)
 	dereffedBaseKind := dereffedBaseType.Kind()
-	conv := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(baseType), refValue.Len(), refValue.Cap())
 	if refValue.Len() == 0 {
-		value.Set(conv)
+		value.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(baseType), 0, 0))
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	if u.opts.fromArray {
+		refValue = makeStringSlice(refValue)
+	}
+
 	var valid bool
+	conv := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(baseType), refValue.Len(), refValue.Cap())
+
 	for i := 0; i < refValue.Len(); i++ {
 		ithValue := refValue.Index(i).Interface()
 		if ithValue == nil {
@@ -191,17 +169,9 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) fillSlice(fieldType reflect.Type, value reflect.Value,
 
 		switch dereffedBaseKind {
 		case reflect.Struct:
-			target := reflect.New(dereffedBaseType)
-			val, ok := ithValue.(map[string]any)
-			if !ok {
-				return errTypeMismatch
-			}
-
-			if err := u.unmarshal(val, target.Interface(), sliceFullName); err != nil {
+			if err := u.fillStructElement(baseType, conv.Index(i), ithValue, sliceFullName); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
-			SetValue(fieldType.Elem(), conv.Index(i), target.Elem())
 		case reflect.Slice:
 			if err := u.fillSlice(dereffedBaseType, conv.Index(i), ithValue, sliceFullName); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -236,7 +206,7 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) fillSliceFromString(fieldType reflect.Type, value reflect.
 		return errUnsupportedType
 	}
 
-	baseFieldType := Deref(fieldType.Elem())
+	baseFieldType := fieldType.Elem()
 	baseFieldKind := baseFieldType.Kind()
 	conv := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(baseFieldType), len(slice), cap(slice))
 
@@ -257,29 +227,39 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) fillSliceValue(slice reflect.Value, index int,
 	}
 
 	ithVal := slice.Index(index)
+	ithValType := ithVal.Type()
+
 	switch v := value.(type) {
 	case fmt.Stringer:
 		return setValueFromString(baseKind, ithVal, v.String())
 	case string:
 		return setValueFromString(baseKind, ithVal, v)
 	case map[string]any:
-		return u.fillMap(ithVal.Type(), ithVal, value, fullName)
+		// deref to handle both pointer and non-pointer types.
+		switch Deref(ithValType).Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			return u.fillStructElement(ithValType, ithVal, v, fullName)
+		case reflect.Map:
+			return u.fillMap(ithValType, ithVal, value, fullName)
+		default:
+			return errTypeMismatch
+		}
 	default:
 		// don't need to consider the difference between int, int8, int16, int32, int64,
 		// uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, because they're handled as json.Number.
 		if ithVal.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-			baseType := Deref(ithVal.Type())
+			baseType := Deref(ithValType)
 			if !reflect.TypeOf(value).AssignableTo(baseType) {
 				return errTypeMismatch
 			}
 
 			target := reflect.New(baseType).Elem()
 			target.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value))
-			SetValue(ithVal.Type(), ithVal, target)
+			SetValue(ithValType, ithVal, target)
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		if !reflect.TypeOf(value).AssignableTo(ithVal.Type()) {
+		if !reflect.TypeOf(value).AssignableTo(ithValType) {
 			return errTypeMismatch
 		}
 
@@ -310,6 +290,23 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) fillSliceWithDefault(derefedType reflect.Type, value refle
 	return u.fillSlice(derefedType, value, slice, fullName)
 }
 
+func (u *Unmarshaler) fillStructElement(baseType reflect.Type, target reflect.Value,
+	value any, fullName string) error {
+	val, ok := value.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return errTypeMismatch
+	}
+
+	// use Deref(baseType) to get the base type in case the type is a pointer type.
+	ptr := reflect.New(Deref(baseType))
+	if err := u.unmarshal(val, ptr.Interface(), fullName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	SetValue(baseType, target, ptr.Elem())
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (u *Unmarshaler) fillUnmarshalerStruct(fieldType reflect.Type,
 	value reflect.Value, targetValue string) error {
 	if !value.CanSet() {
@@ -952,6 +949,35 @@ func (u *Unmarshaler) processNamedFieldWithoutValue(fieldType reflect.Type, valu
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (u *Unmarshaler) unmarshal(i, v any, fullName string) error {
+	valueType := reflect.TypeOf(v)
+	if valueType.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return errValueNotSettable
+	}
+
+	elemType := Deref(valueType)
+	switch iv := i.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		if elemType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return errTypeMismatch
+		}
+
+		return u.unmarshalValuer(mapValuer(iv), v, fullName)
+	case []any:
+		if elemType.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			return errTypeMismatch
+		}
+
+		return u.fillSlice(elemType, reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem(), iv, fullName)
+	default:
+		return errUnsupportedType
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *Unmarshaler) unmarshalValuer(m Valuer, v any, fullName string) error {
+	return u.unmarshalWithFullName(simpleValuer{current: m}, v, fullName)
+}
+
 func (u *Unmarshaler) unmarshalWithFullName(m valuerWithParent, v any, fullName string) error {
 	rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
 	if err := ValidatePtr(rv); err != nil {
@@ -1146,6 +1172,35 @@ func join(elem ...string) string {
 	return builder.String()
 }
 
+func makeStringSlice(refValue reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if refValue.Len() != 1 {
+		return refValue
+	}
+
+	element := refValue.Index(0)
+	if element.Kind() != reflect.String {
+		return refValue
+	}
+
+	val, ok := element.Interface().(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return refValue
+	}
+
+	splits := strings.Split(val, comma)
+	if len(splits) <= 1 {
+		return refValue
+	}
+
+	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(stringSliceType, len(splits), len(splits))
+	for i, split := range splits {
+		// allow empty strings
+		slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(split))
+	}
+
+	return slice
+}
+
 func newInitError(name string) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("field %q is not set", name)
 }
diff --git a/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go b/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
index 3270632dc447..ae2aba0edc86 100644
--- a/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
+++ b/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalIntSliceOfPtr(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Error(t, UnmarshalKey(m, &in))
 	})
 
-	t.Run("int slice with nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("int slice with nil element", func(t *testing.T) {
 		type inner struct {
 			Ints []int `key:"ints"`
 		}
@@ -365,6 +365,21 @@ func TestUnmarshalIntSliceOfPtr(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Empty(t, in.Ints)
 		}
 	})
+
+	t.Run("int slice with nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type inner struct {
+			Ints []int `key:"ints"`
+		}
+
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ints": []any(nil),
+		}
+
+		var in inner
+		if assert.NoError(t, UnmarshalKey(m, &in)) {
+			assert.Empty(t, in.Ints)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalIntWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1374,20 +1389,82 @@ func TestUnmarshalWithFloatPtr(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	var v struct {
-		Ages  []int `key:"ages"`
-		Slice []int `key:"slice"`
-	}
-	m := map[string]any{
-		"ages":  []int{1, 2},
-		"slice": []any{},
-	}
+	t.Run("int slice from int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Ages  []int `key:"ages"`
+			Slice []int `key:"slice"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ages":  []int{1, 2},
+			"slice": []any{},
+		}
 
-	ast := assert.New(t)
-	if ast.NoError(UnmarshalKey(m, &v)) {
-		ast.ElementsMatch([]int{1, 2}, v.Ages)
-		ast.Equal([]int{}, v.Slice)
-	}
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		if ast.NoError(UnmarshalKey(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]int{1, 2}, v.Ages)
+			ast.Equal([]int{}, v.Slice)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int slice from one int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Ages []int `key:"ages"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ages": []int{2},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]int{2}, v.Ages)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int slice from one int string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Ages []int `key:"ages"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ages": []string{"2"},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]int{2}, v.Ages)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int slice from one json.Number", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Ages []int `key:"ages"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ages": []json.Number{"2"},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]int{2}, v.Ages)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int slice from one int strings", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Ages []int `key:"ages"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"ages": []string{"1,2"},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]int{1, 2}, v.Ages)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalString(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1442,6 +1519,36 @@ func TestUnmarshalStringSliceFromString(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("slice from empty string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Names []string `key:"names"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"names": []string{""},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]string{""}, v.Names)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice from empty and valid string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Names []string `key:"names"`
+		}
+		m := map[string]any{
+			"names": []string{","},
+		}
+
+		ast := assert.New(t)
+		unmarshaler := NewUnmarshaler(defaultKeyName, WithFromArray())
+		if ast.NoError(unmarshaler.Unmarshal(m, &v)) {
+			ast.ElementsMatch([]string{"", ""}, v.Names)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("slice from string with slice error", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var v struct {
 			Names []int `key:"names"`
@@ -5862,6 +5969,38 @@ func TestUnmarshal_Unmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestParseJsonStringValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type GoodsInfo struct {
+			Sku int64 `json:"sku,optional"`
+		}
+
+		type GetReq struct {
+			GoodsList []*GoodsInfo `json:"goods_list"`
+		}
+
+		input := map[string]any{"goods_list": "[{\"sku\":11},{\"sku\":22}]"}
+		var v GetReq
+		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+			assert.NoError(t, UnmarshalJsonMap(input, &v))
+			assert.Equal(t, 2, len(v.GoodsList))
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []int64{11, 22}, []int64{v.GoodsList[0].Sku, v.GoodsList[1].Sku})
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("string with invalid type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		type GetReq struct {
+			GoodsList []*int `json:"goods_list"`
+		}
+
+		input := map[string]any{"goods_list": "[{\"sku\":11},{\"sku\":22}]"}
+		var v GetReq
+		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+			assert.Error(t, UnmarshalJsonMap(input, &v))
+		})
+	})
+}
+
 func BenchmarkDefaultValue(b *testing.B) {
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		var a struct {
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index e37068798830..641b3c84827c 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
-	github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0
+	github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.34.0
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0
-	github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.1
+	github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.2
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.1
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
 	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240711142825-46eb208f015d
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1
 	gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.28
 	gopkg.in/h2non/gock.v1 v1.1.2
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index eee226c81534..dcefca8b724f 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2 h1:OcvFkGmslmlZibjAjaHm3L//6LiuBgolP7Oputl
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2/go.mod h1:88MAG/4G7SMwSE3CeA0ZKzrT5CiOU3OJ+JlNzwDqpNU=
 github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20230218143504-906a9b012302 h1:uvdUDbHQHO85qeSydJtItA4T55Pw6BtAejd0APRJOCE=
 github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20230218143504-906a9b012302/go.mod h1:SGnFV6hVsYE877CKEZ6tDNTjaSXYUk6QqoIK6PrAtcc=
-github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0 h1:uvTF0EDeu9RLnUEG27Db5I68ESoIxTiXbNUiji6lZrA=
-github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0/go.mod h1:MhP4a3EU7aENRi9aO+tHfTBZicLqQevyi/DJpoj6mi0=
+github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.34.0 h1:mBFWMaJSNL9RwdGRyEDoAAv8OQc5UlEhLDQggTglU/0=
+github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.34.0/go.mod h1:kWShP4b58T1CW0Y5dViCd5ztzrDqRWqM3nksiyXk5s8=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0 h1:Q92kusRqC1XV2MjkWETPvjJVqKetz1OzxZB7mHJLju8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.4 h1:gVPz/FMfvh57HdSJQyvBtF00j8JU
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.4/go.mod h1:qys6tmnRsYrQqIhm2bvKZH4Blx/1gTIZ2UKVY1M+Yew=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
-github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.1 h1:YxX1aCcCc4SDBQfj9uoWcTLe8t4NWrZe1y+mk83BQgo=
-github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.1/go.mod h1:i8gKLIC6s93WdU3LSmkE5vtsCxyRmihUj5FK1cNW5EM=
+github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.2 h1:ObqVQTZW7aFnhuqQoppUrvep2duMBanB0UYK2Mm8euo=
+github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.9.2/go.mod h1:jLfcF55HAz6TYIJY9xFFWgsl0D7o2HlxA5Z4lUG0Tdo=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.3.0/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACk
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0 h1:L5SG1JTTXupVV3n6sUqMTeWbjAyfPwoda2DLX8J8FrQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.29.0/go.mod h1:+F4F4N5hv6v38hfeYwTdx20oUvLLc+QfrE9Ax9HtgRg=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 h1:ihbySMvVjLAeSH1IbfcRTkD/iNscyz8rGzjF/E5hV6U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwY
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
-golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 h1:68CPQngjLL0r2AlUKiSxtQFKvzRVbnzLwMUn5SzcLHo=
-golang.org/x/net v0.31.0/go.mod h1:P4fl1q7dY2hnZFxEk4pPSkDHF+QqjitcnDjUQyMM+pM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
+golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 h1:tsimM75w1tF/uws5rbeHzIWxEqElMehnc+iW793zsZs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0 h1:fEo0HyrW1GIgZdpbhCRO0PkJajUS5H9IFUztCgEo2jQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -264,18 +264,18 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0 h1:wBqf8DvsY9Y/2P8gAfPDEYNuS30J4lPHJxXSb/nJZ+s=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.27.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.26.0 h1:WEQa6V3Gja/BhNxg540hBip/kkaYtRg3cxg4oXSw4AU=
-golang.org/x/term v0.26.0/go.mod h1:Si5m1o57C5nBNQo5z1iq+XDijt21BDBDp2bK0QI8e3E=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.20.0 h1:gK/Kv2otX8gz+wn7Rmb3vT96ZwuoxnQlY+HlJVj7Qug=
-golang.org/x/text v0.20.0/go.mod h1:D4IsuqiFMhST5bX19pQ9ikHC2GsaKyk/oF+pn3ducp4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 h1:9i3RxcPv3PZnitoVGMPDKZSq1xW1gK1Xy3ArNOGZfEg=
 golang.org/x/time v0.8.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:Ue6ibwXGpU+dqIcODieyLOcgj7z8+IcskoNIgZxtrFY=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 h1:bs/cUb4lp1G5iImFFd3u5ixQzweKizoZJAwBNLR42lc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0/go.mod h1:WgYC2ypjlB0EiQi6wdKixMqukr6lBc0Vo+oOgjrM5ZQ=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2 h1:8Ar7bF+apOIoThw1EdZl0p1oWvMqTHmpA2fRTyZO8io=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 h1:yBPeRvTftaleIgM3PZ/WBIZ7XM/eEYAaEyCwvyjq/gk=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
diff --git a/readme-cn.md b/readme-cn.md
index 6e4a53cbe7bc..99add87b7960 100644
--- a/readme-cn.md
+++ b/readme-cn.md
@@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ go-zero 已被许多公司用于生产部署，接入场景如在线教育、电
 >100. 上海邑脉科技有限公司
 >101. 上海巨瓴科技有限公司
 >102. 深圳市兴海物联科技有限公司
+>103. 爱芯元智半导体股份有限公司
+>104. 杭州升恒科技有限公司
 
 如果贵公司也已使用 go-zero，欢迎在 [登记地址](https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/issues/602) 登记，仅仅为了推广，不做其它用途。
 
diff --git a/rest/handler/loghandler.go b/rest/handler/loghandler.go
index eaf59a16b826..62f48c56bc83 100644
--- a/rest/handler/loghandler.go
+++ b/rest/handler/loghandler.go
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ func logDetails(r *http.Request, response *detailLoggedResponseWriter, timer *ut
 	logger := logx.WithContext(r.Context())
 	buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[HTTP] %s - %d - %s - %s\n=> %s\n",
 		r.Method, code, r.RemoteAddr, timex.ReprOfDuration(duration), dumpRequest(r)))
-	if duration > defaultSlowThreshold {
+	if duration > slowThreshold.Load() {
 		logger.Slowf("[HTTP] %s - %d - %s - slowcall(%s)\n=> %s\n", r.Method, code, r.RemoteAddr,
-			fmt.Sprintf("slowcall(%s)", timex.ReprOfDuration(duration)), dumpRequest(r))
+			timex.ReprOfDuration(duration), dumpRequest(r))
 	}
 
 	body := logs.Flush()
diff --git a/rest/httpx/requests_test.go b/rest/httpx/requests_test.go
index 437b9a136fb5..fd7fb3a5ac5e 100644
--- a/rest/httpx/requests_test.go
+++ b/rest/httpx/requests_test.go
@@ -88,6 +88,36 @@ func TestParseFormArray(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("slice with empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Name []string `form:"name,optional"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{}, v.Name)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice with empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Name []string `form:"name,optional"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a?name=",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{""}, v.Name)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("slice with empty and non-empty", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var v struct {
 			Name []string `form:"name"`
@@ -99,7 +129,67 @@ func TestParseFormArray(t *testing.T) {
 			http.NoBody)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
-			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"1"}, v.Name)
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"", "1"}, v.Name)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice with one value on array format", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Names []string `form:"names"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a?names=1,2,3",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"1", "2", "3"}, v.Names)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice with one value on combined array format", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Names []string `form:"names"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a?names=[1,2,3]&names=4",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"[1,2,3]", "4"}, v.Names)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice with one value on integer array format", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Numbers []int `form:"numbers"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a?numbers=1,2,3",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []int{1, 2, 3}, v.Numbers)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("slice with one value on array format brackets", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var v struct {
+			Names []string `form:"names"`
+		}
+
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			"/a?names[]=1&names[]=2&names[]=3",
+			http.NoBody)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		if assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v)) {
+			assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"1", "2", "3"}, v.Names)
 		}
 	})
 }
@@ -528,6 +618,26 @@ func TestCustomUnmarshalerStructRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "hello", v.Foo.Name)
 }
 
+func TestParseJsonStringRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	type GoodsInfo struct {
+		Sku int64 `json:"sku,optional"`
+	}
+
+	type GetReq struct {
+		GoodsList []*GoodsInfo `json:"goods_list"`
+	}
+
+	input := `{"goods_list":"[{\"sku\":11},{\"sku\":22}]"}`
+	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/a", strings.NewReader(input))
+	r.Header.Set(ContentType, JsonContentType)
+	var v GetReq
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		assert.NoError(t, Parse(r, &v))
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, len(v.GoodsList))
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, []int64{11, 22}, []int64{v.GoodsList[0].Sku, v.GoodsList[1].Sku})
+	})
+}
+
 func BenchmarkParseRaw(b *testing.B) {
 	r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://hello.com/a?name=hello&age=18&percent=3.4", http.NoBody)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/rest/httpx/util.go b/rest/httpx/util.go
index 19248ae74bb3..c22ad8e0d28b 100644
--- a/rest/httpx/util.go
+++ b/rest/httpx/util.go
@@ -2,12 +2,23 @@ package httpx
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 )
 
-const xForwardedFor = "X-Forwarded-For"
+const (
+	xForwardedFor = "X-Forwarded-For"
+	arraySuffix   = "[]"
+	// most servers and clients have a limit of 8192 bytes (8 KB)
+	// one parameter at least take 4 chars, for example `?a=b&c=d`
+	maxFormParamCount = 2048
+)
 
-// GetFormValues returns the form values.
+// GetFormValues returns the form values supporting three array notation formats:
+//  1. Standard notation: /api?names=alice&names=bob
+//  2. Comma notation: /api?names=alice,bob
+//  3. Bracket notation: /api?names[]=alice&names[]=bob
 func GetFormValues(r *http.Request) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -19,16 +30,23 @@ func GetFormValues(r *http.Request) (map[string]any, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	var n int
 	params := make(map[string]any, len(r.Form))
 	for name, values := range r.Form {
 		filtered := make([]string, 0, len(values))
 		for _, v := range values {
-			if len(v) > 0 {
+			if n < maxFormParamCount {
 				filtered = append(filtered, v)
+				n++
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("too many form values, error: %s", r.Form.Encode())
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(filtered) > 0 {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(name, arraySuffix) {
+				name = name[:len(name)-2]
+			}
 			params[name] = filtered
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/rest/httpx/util_test.go b/rest/httpx/util_test.go
index 8e804cbf78ea..19725d47b1ab 100644
--- a/rest/httpx/util_test.go
+++ b/rest/httpx/util_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package httpx
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -23,3 +25,23 @@ func TestGetRemoteAddrNoHeader(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.True(t, len(GetRemoteAddr(r)) == 0)
 }
+
+func TestGetFormValues_TooManyValues(t *testing.T) {
+	form := url.Values{}
+
+	// Add more values than the limit
+	for i := 0; i < maxFormParamCount+10; i++ {
+		form.Add("param", fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i))
+	}
+
+	// Create a new request with the form data
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "/test", strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Set the content type for form data
+	req.Header.Set(ContentType, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+	_, err = GetFormValues(req)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "too many form values")
+}
diff --git a/rest/router/patrouter_test.go b/rest/router/patrouter_test.go
index dca589e9fc00..02f21ece3d93 100644
--- a/rest/router/patrouter_test.go
+++ b/rest/router/patrouter_test.go
@@ -516,28 +516,55 @@ func TestParsePtrInRequestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseQueryOptional(t *testing.T) {
-	r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://hello.com/kevin/2017?nickname=whatever&zipcode=", nil)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	t.Run("optional with string", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://hello.com/kevin/2017?nickname=whatever&zipcode=", nil)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
 
-	router := NewRouter()
-	err = router.Handle(http.MethodGet, "/:name/:year", http.HandlerFunc(
-		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-			v := struct {
-				Nickname string `form:"nickname"`
-				Zipcode  int64  `form:"zipcode,optional"`
-			}{}
+		router := NewRouter()
+		err = router.Handle(http.MethodGet, "/:name/:year", http.HandlerFunc(
+			func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				v := struct {
+					Nickname string `form:"nickname"`
+					Zipcode  string `form:"zipcode,optional"`
+				}{}
+
+				err = httpx.Parse(r, &v)
+				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				_, err = io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", v.Nickname, v.Zipcode))
+				assert.Nil(t, err)
+			}))
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
 
-			err = httpx.Parse(r, &v)
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			_, err = io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", v.Nickname, v.Zipcode))
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-		}))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+		rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(rr, r)
 
-	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	router.ServeHTTP(rr, r)
+		assert.Equal(t, "whatever:", rr.Body.String())
+	})
 
-	assert.Equal(t, "whatever:0", rr.Body.String())
+	t.Run("optional with int", func(t *testing.T) {
+		r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://hello.com/kevin/2017?nickname=whatever", nil)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		router := NewRouter()
+		err = router.Handle(http.MethodGet, "/:name/:year", http.HandlerFunc(
+			func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				v := struct {
+					Nickname string `form:"nickname"`
+					Zipcode  int    `form:"zipcode,optional"`
+				}{}
+
+				err = httpx.Parse(r, &v)
+				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				_, err = io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", v.Nickname, v.Zipcode))
+				assert.Nil(t, err)
+			}))
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(rr, r)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "whatever:0", rr.Body.String())
+	})
 }
 
 func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes.go b/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes.go
index 6d9295f7fb07..9770a57e1341 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes.go
@@ -139,12 +139,7 @@ rest.WithPrefix("%s"),`, g.prefix)
 				return err
 			}
 
-			// why we check this, maybe some users set value 1, it's 1ns, not 1s.
-			if duration < timeoutThreshold {
-				return fmt.Errorf("timeout should not less than 1ms, now %v", duration)
-			}
-
-			timeout = fmt.Sprintf("\n rest.WithTimeout(%d * time.Millisecond),", duration.Milliseconds())
+			timeout = fmt.Sprintf("\n rest.WithTimeout(%s),", formatDuration(duration))
 			hasTimeout = true
 		}
 
@@ -211,6 +206,16 @@ rest.WithPrefix("%s"),`, g.prefix)
 	})
 }
 
+func formatDuration(duration time.Duration) string {
+	if duration < time.Microsecond {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d * time.Nanosecond", duration.Nanoseconds())
+	}
+	if duration < time.Millisecond {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d * time.Microsecond", duration.Microseconds())
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d * time.Millisecond", duration.Milliseconds())
+}
+
 func genRouteImports(parentPkg string, api *spec.ApiSpec) string {
 	importSet := collection.NewSet()
 	importSet.AddStr(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", pathx.JoinPackages(parentPkg, contextDir)))
diff --git a/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes_test.go b/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9aac41822e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/goctl/api/gogen/genroutes_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package gogen
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_formatDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		duration time.Duration
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{0, "0 * time.Nanosecond"},
+		{time.Nanosecond, "1 * time.Nanosecond"},
+		{100 * time.Nanosecond, "100 * time.Nanosecond"},
+		{500 * time.Microsecond, "500 * time.Microsecond"},
+		{2 * time.Millisecond, "2 * time.Millisecond"},
+		{time.Second, "1000 * time.Millisecond"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		result := formatDuration(test.duration)
+		if result != test.expected {
+			t.Errorf("formatDuration(%v) = %v; want %v", test.duration, result, test.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/goctl/bug/cmd.go b/tools/goctl/bug/cmd.go
index b78de540fdde..92649b585c97 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/bug/cmd.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/bug/cmd.go
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Cmd describes a bug command.
-var Cmd = cobrax.NewCommand("bug", cobrax.WithRunE(cobra.NoArgs), cobrax.WithArgs(cobra.NoArgs))
+var Cmd = cobrax.NewCommand("bug", cobrax.WithRunE(runE), cobrax.WithArgs(cobra.NoArgs))
diff --git a/tools/goctl/docker/docker.tpl b/tools/goctl/docker/docker.tpl
index d1b5ff44c81e..b897b4056556 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/docker/docker.tpl
+++ b/tools/goctl/docker/docker.tpl
@@ -4,29 +4,34 @@ LABEL stage=gobuilder
 
 ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
 {{if .Chinese}}ENV GOPROXY https://goproxy.cn,direct
+
 RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
-{{end}}{{if .HasTimezone}}
+{{- end}}{{if .HasTimezone}}
 RUN apk update --no-cache && apk add --no-cache tzdata
-{{end}}
+{{- end}}
+
 WORKDIR /build
 
 ADD go.mod .
 ADD go.sum .
 RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
-{{if .Argument}}COPY {{.GoRelPath}}/etc /app/etc
-{{end}}RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/{{.ExeFile}} {{.GoMainFrom}}
+
+RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/{{.ExeFile}} {{.GoMainFrom}}
 
 
 FROM {{.BaseImage}}
 
 COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
-{{if .HasTimezone}}COPY --from=builder /usr/share/zoneinfo/{{.Timezone}} /usr/share/zoneinfo/{{.Timezone}}
+{{if .HasTimezone -}}
+COPY --from=builder /usr/share/zoneinfo/{{.Timezone}} /usr/share/zoneinfo/{{.Timezone}}
 ENV TZ {{.Timezone}}
 {{end}}
 WORKDIR /app
-COPY --from=builder /app/{{.ExeFile}} /app/{{.ExeFile}}{{if .Argument}}
-COPY --from=builder /app/etc /app/etc{{end}}
+COPY --from=builder /app/{{.ExeFile}} /app/{{.ExeFile}}
+{{if .Argument -}}
+COPY {{.GoRelPath}}/etc /app/etc
+{{- end}}
 {{if .HasPort}}
 EXPOSE {{.Port}}
 {{end}}
diff --git a/tools/goctl/go.mod b/tools/goctl/go.mod
index 44fa30147a50..e3e7237ccc07 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/go.mod
+++ b/tools/goctl/go.mod
@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@ go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
-	github.com/emicklei/proto v1.13.2
+	github.com/emicklei/proto v1.14.0
 	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.5.4
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.3.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/withfig/autocomplete-tools/integrations/cobra v1.2.1
 	github.com/zeromicro/antlr v0.0.1
 	github.com/zeromicro/ddl-parser v1.0.5
-	github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.3
-	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0
+	github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.4
+	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 // indirect
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240711142825-46eb208f015d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240711142825-46eb208f015d // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
diff --git a/tools/goctl/go.sum b/tools/goctl/go.sum
index e06be845a5df..0a9986e7957c 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/go.sum
+++ b/tools/goctl/go.sum
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/r
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 h1:rAQeMHw1c7zTmncogyy8VvRZwtkmkZ4FxERmMY4rD+g=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
-github.com/emicklei/proto v1.13.2 h1:z/etSFO3uyXeuEsVPzfl56WNgzcvIr42aQazXaQmFZY=
-github.com/emicklei/proto v1.13.2/go.mod h1:rn1FgRS/FANiZdD2djyH7TMA9jdRDcYQ9IEN9yvjX0A=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0/go.mod h1:YZ7TlrGPkiz6ku9fK3TLD/pl3CpsiFyu8N92HLgmosI=
+github.com/emicklei/proto v1.14.0 h1:WYxC0OrBuuC+FUCTZvb8+fzEHdZMwLEF+OnVfZA3LXU=
+github.com/emicklei/proto v1.14.0/go.mod h1:rn1FgRS/FANiZdD2djyH7TMA9jdRDcYQ9IEN9yvjX0A=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
 github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
 github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
@@ -158,8 +158,9 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/withfig/autocomplete-tools/integrations/cobra v1.2.1 h1:+dBg5k7nuTE38VVdoroRsT0Z88fmvdYrI2EjzJst35I=
 github.com/withfig/autocomplete-tools/integrations/cobra v1.2.1/go.mod h1:nmuySobZb4kFgFy6BptpXp/BBw+xFSyvVPP6auoJB4k=
 github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20210125001918-ca9a967f8778 h1:QldyIu/L63oPpyvQmHgvgickp1Yw510KJOqX7H24mg8=
@@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ github.com/zeromicro/antlr v0.0.1 h1:CQpIn/dc0pUjgGQ81y98s/NGOm2Hfru2NNio2I9mQgk
 github.com/zeromicro/antlr v0.0.1/go.mod h1:nfpjEwFR6Q4xGDJMcZnCL9tEfQRgszMwu3rDz2Z+p5M=
 github.com/zeromicro/ddl-parser v1.0.5 h1:LaVqHdzMTjasua1yYpIYaksxKqRzFrEukj2Wi2EbWaQ=
 github.com/zeromicro/ddl-parser v1.0.5/go.mod h1:ISU/8NuPyEpl9pa17Py9TBPetMjtsiHrb9f5XGiYbo8=
-github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.3 h1:yDUQF2DXDhUHc77/NZF6mzsoRPMBfldjPmG2O/ZSzss=
-github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.3/go.mod h1:9JIW3gHBGuc9LzvjZnNwINIq9QdiKu3AigajLtkJamQ=
+github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.4 h1:lyIUsqbpVRzM4NmXu5pRM3XrdRdUuWOkQmHiNmJF0VU=
+github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.7.4/go.mod h1:jmv4hTdUBkDn6kxgI+WrKQw0q6LKxDElGPMfCLOeeEY=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.15 h1:3KpLJir1ZEBrYuV2v+Twaa/e2MdDCEZ/70H+lzEiwsk=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.15/go.mod h1:N9EhGzXq58WuMllgH9ZvnEr7SI9pS0k0+DHZezGp7jM=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.15 h1:fo0HpWz/KlHGMCC+YejpiCmyWDEuIpnTDzpJLB5fWlA=
@@ -215,8 +216,8 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0/go.mod h1:2kMP+WWQ8aoFoedH3T2sq6iJ2yDWpHbP0f6MQbS9Gkg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 h1:GBDwsMXVQi34v5CCYUm2jkJvu4cbtru2U4TN2PSyQnw=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0/go.mod h1:rmgy+3RHxRZMyY0jjAJShp2zgEdOqj2AO7U0pYmeQ7U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 h1:ihbySMvVjLAeSH1IbfcRTkD/iNscyz8rGzjF/E5hV6U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
@@ -225,16 +226,16 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
-golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 h1:AcW1SDZMkb8IpzCdQUaIq2sP4sZ4zw+55h6ynffypl4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.30.0/go.mod h1:2wGyMJ5iFasEhkwi13ChkO/t1ECNC4X4eBKkVFyYFlU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 h1:68CPQngjLL0r2AlUKiSxtQFKvzRVbnzLwMUn5SzcLHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0/go.mod h1:P4fl1q7dY2hnZFxEk4pPSkDHF+QqjitcnDjUQyMM+pM=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 h1:tsimM75w1tF/uws5rbeHzIWxEqElMehnc+iW793zsZs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -243,17 +244,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210330210617-4fbd30eecc44/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 h1:WtHI/ltw4NvSUig5KARz9h521QvRC8RmF/cuYqifU24=
-golang.org/x/term v0.25.0/go.mod h1:RPyXicDX+6vLxogjjRxjgD2TKtmAO6NZBsBRfrOLu7M=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 h1:9i3RxcPv3PZnitoVGMPDKZSq1xW1gK1Xy3ArNOGZfEg=
+golang.org/x/time v0.8.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
@@ -270,8 +271,8 @@ google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240711142825-46eb208f015d h1:
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240711142825-46eb208f015d/go.mod h1:Ue6ibwXGpU+dqIcODieyLOcgj7z8+IcskoNIgZxtrFY=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 h1:bs/cUb4lp1G5iImFFd3u5ixQzweKizoZJAwBNLR42lc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0/go.mod h1:WgYC2ypjlB0EiQi6wdKixMqukr6lBc0Vo+oOgjrM5ZQ=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 h1:yBPeRvTftaleIgM3PZ/WBIZ7XM/eEYAaEyCwvyjq/gk=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
diff --git a/tools/goctl/internal/version/version.go b/tools/goctl/internal/version/version.go
index ce2225ecafe2..bdbbc6282157 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/internal/version/version.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/internal/version/version.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // BuildVersion is the version of goctl.
-const BuildVersion = "1.7.3"
+const BuildVersion = "1.7.4"
 
 var tag = map[string]int{"pre-alpha": 0, "alpha": 1, "pre-bata": 2, "beta": 3, "released": 4, "": 5}
 
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/analyzer.go b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/analyzer.go
index cecb0c5977c4..34722ef642af 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/analyzer.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/analyzer.go
@@ -176,11 +176,7 @@ func (a *Analyzer) convertKV(kv []*ast.KVExpr) map[string]string {
 	var ret = map[string]string{}
 	for _, v := range kv {
 		key := strings.TrimSuffix(v.Key.Token.Text, ":")
-		if key == summaryKeyText {
-			ret[key] = v.Value.RawText()
-		} else {
-			ret[key] = v.Value.Token.Text
-		}
+		ret[key] = v.Value.RawText()
 	}
 
 	return ret
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser.go b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser.go
index 2328f414b3e7..d4c267d6c1e7 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser.go
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	idAPI              = "api"
-	summaryKeyExprText = "summary:"
-	summaryKeyText     = "summary"
-	groupKeyText       = "group"
-	infoTitleKey       = "Title"
-	infoDescKey        = "Desc"
-	infoVersionKey     = "Version"
-	infoAuthorKey      = "Author"
-	infoEmailKey       = "Email"
+	idAPI          = "api"
+	groupKeyText   = "group"
+	infoTitleKey   = "Title"
+	infoDescKey    = "Desc"
+	infoVersionKey = "Version"
+	infoAuthorKey  = "Author"
+	infoEmailKey   = "Email"
 )
 
 // Parser is the parser for api file.
@@ -1201,12 +1199,6 @@ func (p *Parser) parseAtServerKVExpression() *ast.KVExpr {
 		expr.Value = node
 		return expr
 	} else if p.peekTokenIs(token.STRING) {
-		if expr.Key.Token.Text != summaryKeyExprText {
-			if p.notExpectPeekToken(token.QUO, token.DURATION, token.IDENT, token.INT) {
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-
 		if !p.nextToken() {
 			return nil
 		}
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser_test.go b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser_test.go
index 7e4b6524fc3b..adc7b3acfa26 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser_test.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/parser_test.go
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ func TestParser_Parse_atServerStmt(t *testing.T) {
 			"prefix3:":    "v1/v2_",
 			"prefix4:":    "a-b-c",
 			"summary:":    `"test"`,
+			"key:":        `"bar"`,
 		}
 
 		p := New("foo.api", atServerTestAPI)
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/atserver_test.api b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/atserver_test.api
index 5980510e9b26..d1d67f06f0f8 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/atserver_test.api
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/atserver_test.api
@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@
     prefix3: v1/v2_
     prefix4: a-b-c
     summary:"test"
+    key:"bar"
 )
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/test.api b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/test.api
index d9701074ef9e..ea5017dc676a 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/test.api
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/parser/testdata/test.api
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ service test {
 @server (
     jwt: Auth
     group: Group1
+    foo:"bar"
 )
 service test {
     @doc "ping"
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner.go b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner.go
index 7aac005664c1..e19891040991 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner.go
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ const (
 	// string mode end
 )
 
-var missingInput = errors.New("missing input")
-
 type mode int
 
 // Scanner is a lexical scanner.
@@ -629,7 +627,7 @@ func NewScanner(filename string, src interface{}) (*Scanner, error) {
 	}
 
 	if len(data) == 0 {
-		return nil, missingInput
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("filename: %s,missing input", filename)
 	}
 
 	var runeList []rune
diff --git a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner_test.go b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner_test.go
index 5e2f1956814a..42d20ff4e7c2 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner_test.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/pkg/parser/api/scanner/scanner_test.go
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ func TestNewScanner(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			filename: "foo",
 			src:      "",
-			expected: missingInput,
+			expected: "missing input",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		s, err := NewScanner(v.filename, v.src)
 		if err != nil {
-			assert.Equal(t, v.expected.(error).Error(), err.Error())
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), v.expected)
 		} else {
 			assert.Equal(t, v.expected, s.filename)
 		}
diff --git a/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod.go b/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod.go
index 15a301863a29..888d6889bc98 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod.go
@@ -82,13 +82,15 @@ func getRealModule(workDir string, execRun execx.RunFunc) (*Module, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
+	if workDir[len(workDir)-1] != os.PathSeparator {
+		workDir = workDir + string(os.PathSeparator)
+	}
 	for _, m := range modules {
 		realDir, err := pathx.ReadLink(m.Dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read go.mod, dir: %s, error: %w", m.Dir, err)
 		}
-
+		realDir += string(os.PathSeparator)
 		if strings.HasPrefix(workDir, realDir) {
 			return &m, nil
 		}
diff --git a/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod_test.go b/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod_test.go
index 2859f4eb12b1..e1bae88cb08c 100644
--- a/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod_test.go
+++ b/tools/goctl/util/ctx/gomod_test.go
@@ -98,6 +98,60 @@ func Test_getRealModule(t *testing.T) {
 				GoVersion: "go1.20",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "go work duplicate prefix",
+			args: args{
+				workDir: "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee\\service",
+				execRun: func(arg, dir string, in ...*bytes.Buffer) (string, error) {
+					return `
+					{
+						"Path": "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core",
+						"Dir": "D:\\code\\company\\core",
+						"GoMod": "D:\\code\\company\\core\\go.mod",
+						"GoVersion": "1.21.4"
+					}
+					{
+						"Path": "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core-ee",
+						"Dir": "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee",
+						"GoMod": "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee\\go.mod",
+						"GoVersion": "1.21.4"
+					}`, nil
+				},
+			},
+			want: &Module{
+				Path:      "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core-ee",
+				Dir:       "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee",
+				GoMod:     "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee\\go.mod",
+				GoVersion: "1.21.4",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "go work duplicate prefix2",
+			args: args{
+				workDir: "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee",
+				execRun: func(arg, dir string, in ...*bytes.Buffer) (string, error) {
+					return `
+					{
+						"Path": "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core",
+						"Dir": "D:\\code\\company\\core",
+						"GoMod": "D:\\code\\company\\core\\go.mod",
+						"GoVersion": "1.21.4"
+					}
+					{
+						"Path": "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core-ee",
+						"Dir": "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee",
+						"GoMod": "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee\\go.mod",
+						"GoVersion": "1.21.4"
+					}`, nil
+				},
+			},
+			want: &Module{
+				Path:      "gitee.com/unitedrhino/core-ee",
+				Dir:       "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee",
+				GoMod:     "D:\\code\\company\\core-ee\\go.mod",
+				GoVersion: "1.21.4",
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {