Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

relative biting rates: updated vignettes #163

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Feb 1, 2024
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions R/blood_feeding.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ setup_BFpar_static <- function(pars){
#' @export
setup_BloodFeeding <- function(pars, i, s=1, BFopts = list(), residence=1, searchWts=1, F_circadian=NULL){
nStrata = pars$Hpar[[i]]$nStrata
pars$BFpar$searchWts[[i]][[s]] = checkIt(searchWts, nStrata)
pars$BFpar$relativeBitingRate[[i]][[s]] = checkIt(searchWts, nStrata)
searchWts = checkIt(searchWts, nStrata)
pars$BFpar$searchWts[[i]][[s]] = searchWts
H = pars$Hpar[[i]]$H
rbr = searchWts*sum(H)/sum(searchWts*H)
pars$BFpar$relativeBitingRate[[i]][[s]] = rbr
pars$BFpar$residence[[i]] = checkIt(residence, nStrata)
if(is.null(F_circadian)) pars$BFpar$F_circadian[[s]] = function(d){return(1)}
return(pars)
Expand Down
9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion vignettes/environmental_heterogeneity.Rmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,4 +14,11 @@ knitr::opts_chunk$set(
)
```

Heterogeneous blood feeding is a basic feature of malaria transmission (see [Heterogeneous Transmission](heterogeneous_transmission.html)). In `exDE` the term **environmental heterogeneity** is used to describe the distribution of the mean within a homogenous human population stratum. The approach is motivated by a study of heterogeneous exposure by (Cooper L, *et al.*, 2019)^[Cooper L, Kang SY, *et al.* (2019). Pareto rules for malaria super-spreaders and super-spreading. Nat Commun 10, 3939, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11861-y].
Heterogeneous blood feeding is a basic feature of malaria transmission (see [Heterogeneous Transmission](heterogeneous_transmission.html)). In `exDE` the term **environmental heterogeneity** is used to describe the distribution of the expected number of bites within a homogenous human population stratum: biting is extremely heterogeneous even for individuals who have the same expectation. The approach is motivated by a study of heterogeneous exposure by (Cooper L, *et al.*, 2019)^[Cooper L, Kang SY, *et al.* (2019). Pareto rules for malaria super-spreaders and super-spreading. Nat Commun 10, 3939, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11861-y].

## The Force of Infection and Attack Rates





3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion vignettes/heterogeneous_mixing.Rmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ knitr::opts_chunk$set(
)
```

Heterogeneous blood feeding is a basic feature of malaria transmission (see [Heterogeneous Transmission](heterogeneous_transmission.html). In `exDE,` the term **heterogeneous biting** is used to describe differences in the expected rate of exposure among population strata. Other departures from being *well-mixed* fall under the category of *heterogeneous mixing.* Computation of the mixing matrix, $\beta$, is described in detail by Wu SL, *et al.*, (2023)^[Wu SL, Henry JM, Citron DT, *et al.* (2023). Spatial dynamics of malaria transmission. PLoS Comput Biol 19: e1010684, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010684].
Heterogeneous blood feeding is a basic feature of malaria transmission (see [Heterogeneous Transmission](heterogeneous_transmission.html). In `exDE,` the term **heterogeneous biting** is used to describe departures from the ideal assumption of *mass-action,* a topic explored by Perkins TA, *et al.* (2013)^[Perkins TA, Scott TW, Le Menach A, Smith DL (2013). Heterogeneity, mixing, and the spatial scales of mosquito-borne pathogen transmission. PLoS Comput Biol 9: e1003327, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003540].
. Other departures from being *well-mixed* fall under the category of *heterogeneous mixing.* Computation of the mixing matrix, $\beta$, is described in detail by Wu SL, *et al.*, (2023)^[Wu SL, Henry JM, Citron DT, *et al.* (2023). Spatial dynamics of malaria transmission. PLoS Comput Biol 19: e1010684, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010684].
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion vignettes/heterogeneous_transmission.Rmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Heterogeneous transmission includes several concepts:

+ **[Heterogeneous Biting](heterogeneous_biting.html)** describes differences among population strata in the average rate of exposure. In effect, heterogeneous biting is a kind of *frailty.* Heterogeneous biting is implemented through *blood feeding search weights.*

+ **[Environmental Heterogeneity](environmental_heterogeneity.html)** describes the distribution of the expected number of bites in a homogenous populations stratum. For example, if the expected number of bites is *Gamma* distributed, then the number of bites, per person, would have a negative binomial distribution. Environmental heterogeneity is implemented through a function `F_foi` that converts the daily entomological inoculation rate into a daily force of infection (in `Exposure`).
+ **[Environmental Heterogeneity](environmental_heterogeneity.html)** describes the distribution of the expected number of bites in a homogenous populations stratum. For example, if the expected number of bites is *Gamma* distributed, then the number of bites, per person, would have a negative binomial distribution. Environmental heterogeneity is implemented through a function `F_foi` that converts the daily entomological inoculation rate into a daily force of infection (in `Exposure`) under some probabilistic model for the distribution of the expectation.

+ **[Heterogeneous Mixing](heterogeneous_mixing.html)** describes departures in a model from the idealized *mass-action* assumption for two-species mixing. The algorithms in `exDE` compute the mixing matrix, $\beta$ integrates information about time spent, mosquito daily activity patterns, the sizes of various population strata, search weights, other vertebrate hosts, and visitors.

Expand Down
Loading