feat(node): Configuration revamp (HostOS integration) #23317

Job	Run time
Bazel Test All	10m 10s
Bazel Build Fuzzers	2m 18s
Bazel Build All Config Check	0s
Bazel Build Fuzzers AFL	2m 17s
Bazel Test macOS Intel	0s
Build IC	19m 27s
Cargo Build Release Linux	8m 1s
Cargo Clippy Linux	6m 9s
Python CI Tests	1m 47s
Build Determinism (//publish/binaries:upload, release, build-ic/release, false)	17s
Build Determinism (//publish/canisters:upload, canisters, build-ic/canisters, false)	13s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/guestos/envs/prod:upload_disk-img, guest-os/update-img, build-ic/icos/...	17s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/hostos/envs/prod:upload_update-img, host-os/update-img, build-ic/icos/...	21s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/setupos/envs/prod:upload_disk-img, setup-os/disk-img, build-ic/icos/se...	17s
	51m 34s

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