Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10395

Job	Run time
unit_test	1m 42s
lint	2m 28s
build_minikube	6m 38s
build_minikube_test_binaries	4m 9s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	12m 19s
functional_podman_ubuntu	8m 33s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	6m 36s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	5m 37s
functional_docker_ubuntu	7m 23s
functional_virtualbox_macos	7m 58s
upload_all_reports	26s
	1h 3m 49s

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