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Code status: | ||
------------ | ||
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[![Hosted By: Cloudsmith](https://img.shields.io/badge/OSS%20hosting%20by-cloudsmith-blue?logo=cloudsmith&style=for-the-badge)](https://cloudsmith.com) | ||
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Package repository hosting is graciously provided by [Cloudsmith](https://cloudsmith.com). | ||
Cloudsmith is the only fully hosted, cloud-native, universal package management solution, that | ||
enables your organization to create, store and share packages in any format, to any place, with total | ||
confidence. | ||
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To get started with Docker Engine on Debian, make sure you | ||
[meet the prerequisites](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#prerequisites), and then follow the | ||
[installation steps](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#installation-methods). | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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> **Note** | ||
> | ||
> If you use ufw or firewalld to manage firewall settings, be aware that | ||
> when you expose container ports using Docker, these ports bypass your | ||
> firewall rules. For more information, refer to | ||
> [Docker and ufw](https://docs.docker.com/network/packet-filtering-firewalls/#docker-and-ufw). | ||
### OS requirements | ||
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To install Docker Engine, you need the 64-bit version of one of these Debian | ||
versions: | ||
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- Debian trixie 13 | ||
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Docker Engine for Debian is compatible with loongarch64 architectures. | ||
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### Uninstall old versions | ||
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Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. | ||
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Distro maintainers provide unofficial distributions of Docker packages in | ||
their repositories. You must uninstall these packages before you can install the | ||
official version of Docker Engine. | ||
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The unofficial packages to uninstall are: | ||
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- `docker.io` | ||
- `docker-compose` | ||
- `docker-doc` | ||
- `podman-docker` | ||
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Moreover, Docker Engine depends on `containerd` and `runc`. Docker Engine | ||
bundles these dependencies as one bundle: `containerd.io`. If you have | ||
installed the `containerd` or `runc` previously, uninstall them to avoid | ||
conflicts with the versions bundled with Docker Engine. | ||
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Run the following command to uninstall all conflicting packages: | ||
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```console | ||
$ for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done | ||
``` | ||
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`apt-get` might report that you have none of these packages installed. | ||
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Images, containers, volumes, and networks stored in `/var/lib/docker/` aren't | ||
automatically removed when you uninstall Docker. If you want to start with a | ||
clean installation, and prefer to clean up any existing data, read the | ||
[uninstall Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#uninstall-docker-engine) section. | ||
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## Installation methods | ||
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You can install Docker Engine in different ways, depending on your needs: | ||
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- Docker Engine comes bundled with | ||
[Docker Desktop for Linux](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/linux-install/). This is | ||
the easiest and quickest way to get started. | ||
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- Set up and install Docker Engine from | ||
[Docker's `apt` repository](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-repository). | ||
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- [Install it manually](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-from-a-package) and manage upgrades manually. | ||
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- Use a [convenience script](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-convenience-script). Only | ||
recommended for testing and development environments. | ||
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### Install using the `apt` repository | ||
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Before you install Docker Engine for the first time on a new host machine, you | ||
need to set up the Docker `apt` repository. Afterward, you can install and update | ||
Docker from the repository. | ||
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1. Set up Docker's `apt` repository. | ||
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```bash | ||
# Add Docker's official GPG key: | ||
sudo apt-get update | ||
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg | ||
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings | ||
curl -fsSL https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/jumpserver/docker/gpg.15EE27E3ABC0D883.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg | ||
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg | ||
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# Add the repository to Apt sources: | ||
echo \ | ||
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/jumpserver/docker/deb/debian trixie main" | \ | ||
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null | ||
sudo apt-get update | ||
``` | ||
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> **Note** | ||
> | ||
> If you use a derivative distro, such as Kali Linux, | ||
> you may need to substitute the part of this command that's expected to | ||
> print the version codename: | ||
> | ||
> ```console | ||
> $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") | ||
> ``` | ||
> | ||
> Replace this part with the codename of the corresponding Debian release, | ||
> such as `trixie`. | ||
2. Install the Docker packages. | ||
To install the latest version, run: | ||
```console | ||
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin | ||
``` | ||
3. Verify that the installation is successful by running the `hello-world` | ||
image: | ||
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```console | ||
$ sudo docker run hello-world | ||
``` | ||
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This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the | ||
container runs, it prints a confirmation message and exits. | ||
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You have now successfully installed and started Docker Engine. | ||
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#### Upgrade Docker Engine | ||
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To upgrade Docker Engine, follow step 2 of the | ||
[installation instructions](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-using-the-repository), | ||
choosing the new version you want to install. | ||
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### Install from a package | ||
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If you can't use Docker's `apt` repository to install Docker Engine, you can | ||
download the `deb` file for your release and install it manually. You need to | ||
download a new file each time you want to upgrade Docker Engine. | ||
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line --> | ||
1. Go to [`https://cloudsmith.io/~jumpserver/packages/`](https://cloudsmith.io/~jumpserver/packages/). | ||
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2. Select your Debian version in the list. | ||
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3. Go to `docker/` and select the applicable architecture (`loongarch64`). | ||
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4. Download the following `deb` files for the Docker Engine, CLI, containerd, | ||
and Docker Compose packages: | ||
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- `containerd.io_<version>_<arch>.deb` | ||
- `docker-ce_<version>_<arch>.deb` | ||
- `docker-ce-cli_<version>_<arch>.deb` | ||
- `docker-buildx-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb` | ||
- `docker-compose-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb` | ||
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5. Install the `.deb` packages. Update the paths in the following example to | ||
where you downloaded the Docker packages. | ||
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```console | ||
$ sudo dpkg -i ./containerd.io_<version>_<arch>.deb \ | ||
./docker-ce_<version>_<arch>.deb \ | ||
./docker-ce-cli_<version>_<arch>.deb \ | ||
./docker-buildx-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb \ | ||
./docker-compose-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb | ||
``` | ||
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The Docker daemon starts automatically. | ||
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6. Verify that the Docker Engine installation is successful by running the | ||
`hello-world` image: | ||
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```console | ||
$ sudo service docker start | ||
$ sudo docker run hello-world | ||
``` | ||
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This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the | ||
container runs, it prints a confirmation message and exits. | ||
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You have now successfully installed and started Docker Engine. | ||
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#### Upgrade Docker Engine | ||
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To upgrade Docker Engine, download the newer package files and repeat the | ||
[installation procedure](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#install-from-a-package), pointing to the new files. | ||
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## Uninstall Docker Engine | ||
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1. Uninstall the Docker Engine, CLI, containerd, and Docker Compose packages: | ||
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```console | ||
$ sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras | ||
``` | ||
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2. Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host | ||
aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: | ||
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```console | ||
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker | ||
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd | ||
``` | ||
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You have to delete any edited configuration files manually. | ||
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## Next steps | ||
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- Continue to [Post-installation steps for Linux](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/). | ||
- Review the topics in [Develop with Docker](https://docs.docker.com/develop/) to learn | ||
how to build new applications using Docker. | ||
# Docker CE Packaging | ||
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This repo contains the open source scripts for packaging the | ||
[Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/), the Docker CLI, CLI plugins, | ||
and rootless-extras packages. | ||
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The repository contains Dockerfiles to build packages for various distributions, | ||
which can be found in the "rpm" and "deb" subdirectories, as well as scripts to | ||
build static binaries. | ||
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Docker uses these recipes to build and release packages that are available on the | ||
https://download.docker.com package repositories. We welcome contributions to | ||
this repository, including the addition of new distros or distro-versions. Note, | ||
however, that Docker makes a subselection of distros and architectures for release, | ||
and not all distros available in this repository may be released to download.docker.com, | ||
but you can use these scripts to build your own packages. |
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