[EXPORTER] Support handling retry-able errors for OTLP/HTTP #11004

Job	Run time
CMake test (with abseil)	5m 12s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, abiv2)	10m 25s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, async)	10m 5s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, sync)	10m 27s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, async)	8m 1s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, sync)	9m 7s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode)	8m 45s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode) with C++20	9m 32s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter and with async export)	5m 39s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter)	5m 47s
Bazel without bzlmod	16m 10s
CMake do not install test (with otlp-exporter)	15m 33s
CMake install test (with abseil)	5m 20s
CMake test (with modern protobuf,grpc and abseil)	17m 11s
CMake test (with opentracing-shim)	5m 28s
CMake test (build shared libraries with otlp-exporter and static gRPC)	15m 32s
CMake test (with otlp-exporter)	15m 42s
CMake C++14 test(GCC)	5m 1s
CMake C++17 test(GCC)	5m 10s
CMake C++20 test(Clang with libc++)	9m 49s
CMake C++20 test(GCC)	10m 9s
CMake C++23 test(Clang with libc++)	9m 48s
CMake C++23 test(GCC)	9m 54s
Plugin -> CMake	1m 20s
Bazel asan config	21m 25s
Bazel noexcept	17m 44s
Bazel nortti	17m 52s
Bazel on MacOS	18m 57s
Bazel	18m 30s
Bazel with async export	18m 11s
Bazel tsan config	18m 58s
Bazel valgrind	20m 22s
Benchmark	13m 51s
Code coverage	12m 58s
Copyright	8s
Format	23s
markdown-lint	6s
CMake -> exporter proto	13m 15s
Bazel Windows	35m 26s
Plugin -> CMake Windows	7m 40s
CMake (With async export) -> exporter proto	13m 12s
CMake -> exporter proto (Build as DLL)	27m 34s
DocFX check	34s
misspell	4s
shellcheck	4s
W3C Distributed Tracing Validation V1	4m 17s
	8h 26m 38s

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