Add manually-triggered debugging workflow #16433

Job	Run time
Packaging test	1m 12s
Doc test	1m 46s
Format check	8s
Changed files test	59s
Lint check	4m 12s
Type check	1m 32s
Misc check	4s
Build protos	16s
Notebook formatting	7s
Isolated pytest Ubuntu	7m 52s
Check consistency of requirements	18s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.10)	6m 28s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.11)	6m 1s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.10)	6m 53s
Shell check	8s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.12)	6m 18s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.11)	6m 6s
Pytest Ubuntu with NumPy-2 (3.12)	6m 57s
Coverage check	10m 31s
Pytest MacOS (3.10)	10m 9s
Notebook Tests against PR	9m 53s
Pytest MacOS (3.11)	14m 18s
Pytest MacOS (3.12)	14m 53s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-0)	46s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-1)	51s
Bundle file consistency	49s
Typescript tests coverage	36s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-2)	49s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-3)	49s
Typescript lint check	36s
Typescript tests	40s
Pytest Windows (3.10)	9m 15s
Pytest Windows (3.11)	9m 14s
Pytest Windows (3.12)	13m 17s
	2h 34m 43s

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