ci: rework multi-arch build (#7)

* ci: rework multi-arch build

* ci: append REGISTRY to docker image name

* ci: define docker meta tags manually

* ci: set IMAGE_NAME in lowercase

* ci: append REGISTRY to docker image name

* ci: add latest tag to main branch docker builds

* ci: push docker images only on main or on forks

* ci: add hidden git content to .dockerignore

.dockerignore

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 *.log
 tmp/
 
+.git
+.gitignore
+
 .direnv/
 
 dist-newstyle/

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# Based on https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/multi-platform/
 name: Docker
 
 on:
@@ -12,7 +13,13 @@ on:
 
 env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
-  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+  ORGANIZATION: singlestore-labs
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+  attestations: write
+  id-token: write
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -24,15 +31,27 @@ jobs:
           - linux/amd64
           - linux/arm64
 
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-      attestations: write
-      id-token: write
-
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
+          # Store image name in lowercase and platform pair for Docker push
+          echo "IMAGE_NAME=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY@L}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=ref,event=tag
+            type=ref,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+            type=sha,format=long
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
@@ -47,70 +66,78 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Build and cache Docker image
-        id: push
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
-          context: .
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-          push: false
+          cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.platform }}
+          cache-to: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.platform }},mode=max
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.repository_owner != env.ORGANIZATION }}
+
+      - name: Export digest
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.repository_owner != env.ORGANIZATION
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /tmp/digests
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+
+      - name: Upload digest
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.repository_owner != env.ORGANIZATION
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
+          path: /tmp/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
 
-  push:
-    needs: build
+  merge:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-      attestations: write
-      id-token: write
-
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.repository_owner != 'singlestore-labs'
+    needs:
+      - build
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          echo "IMAGE_NAME=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY@L}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/digests
+          pattern: digests-*
+          merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - name: Log in to the Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+      - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
             type=ref,event=branch
-            type=ref,event=pr
+            type=ref,event=tag
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
             type=sha,format=long
 
-      - name: Build and push Docker image
-        id: push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+      - name: Log in to the Container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Generate artifact attestation
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v1
-        with:
-          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-          subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
-          push-to-registry: true
+      - name: Create manifest list and push
+        working-directory: /tmp/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+
+      - name: Inspect image
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}