docs: make a documentation page outlining the terminology based on the spreadsheet

docs/terminology.md

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+# AutoRA Terminology
+
+The following table includes naming conventions used throughout AutoRA.
+
+| Term               | Description                                                                                                                                 | Relevant Modules                                |
+|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
+| State              | Base object that has all relevant fields and which uses the Delta mechanism to modify those fields.                                         | Core                                            |
+| Delta              | An object that determines the extension behavior of State objects.                                                                          | Core                                            |
+| StandardState      | An optional default State that has the following fields: variables, conditions, experiment_data, models.                                    | Core                                            |
+| Variables          | A State field that holds experimental variables, which are defined according to name, type, units, allowed values, and range.               | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| VariableCollection | Immutable metadata about dependent variables, independent variables, and covariates.                                                        | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Conditions         | A State field that defines what observations should be collected according to a specific combination of values of the independent variables | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Experiment Data    | A State field that holds specified conditions as well as the corresponding observations.                                                    | Experiment Runners, Theorists                   |
+| Model              | A State field that holds the the collection of best fit equations produced by theorists.                                                    | Theorists, Experimentalists                     |
+| Components         | The objects that can act on the State (e.g., experimentalists, experiment runners, theorists).                                              | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Experimentalist    | A component that outputs new conditions, which are intended to yield novel observations.                                                    | Experimentalists                                |
+| Theorist           | A component that takes in the full collection of conditions and observations and outputs models that link the two.                          | Theorists                                       |
+| Experiment Runner  | A component that takes in conditions and collects corresponding observations.                                                               | Experiment Runners                              |
+| Wrapper            | Special functions that make the components of AutoRA able to operate on State objects.                                                      | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Workflow           | A collection of tools that enable closed-loop empirical research with the AutoRA framework.                                                 | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Cycle              | A workflow tool that allows AutoRA components to be chained together in serial loops.                                                       | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |
+| Cylc               | A workflow engine for cycling systems that orchestrates distributed workflows of interdependent cycling tasks.                              | Experimentalists, Experiment Runners, Theorists |